How can I help my arthritic cat be comfortable at home?

As cats grow older, they may develop arthritis—a condition that leads to joint inflammation and discomfort, making it challenging for them to jump, run, and move as they once did. Arthritis in cats often goes unnoticed until the symptoms are well-developed, so it’s essential to understand how to make your arthritic cat comfortable at home and support their joint health. Here, we outline practical tips to create an arthritis-friendly environment, encourage safe exercise, and implement lifestyle changes to enhance your cat’s well-being.

1. Create an Arthritis-Friendly Environment

Provide Accessible Spaces
Your cat’s environment can significantly impact their comfort level. With arthritis, jumping onto high surfaces or climbing stairs can become painful. To support their mobility, consider placing pet ramps or low steps near favourite spots such as the bed, sofa, or windowsill, allowing your cat easy access. Short, sturdy furniture or padded pet stairs can also be excellent additions.

Comfortable Sleeping Areas
Older cats with arthritis benefit from soft, cushioned beds that provide support to their joints. Memory foam or orthopaedic pet beds, designed to relieve pressure on aching joints, are ideal. Place these beds in their favourite areas so they can rest and sleep comfortably without having to travel far.

Make Litter Boxes More Accessible
Consider the location and design of your cat’s litter box. Low-sided boxes are easier to enter and exit, while multiple boxes around the home can reduce the need for painful trips up and down stairs. Ensure the litter box area is calm and free of obstacles to minimise stress and discomfort.

2. Safe, Low-Impact Exercises for Arthritic Cats

Maintaining muscle tone is essential for joint health, but high-impact activities can worsen arthritis pain. Here are some gentle exercises to keep your cat moving without putting too much strain on their joints.

Interactive Playtime
Engage your cat in gentle play using feather wands, laser pointers, or toy mice to encourage mild movement. Avoid games that require jumping or sprinting, instead focusing on activities that prompt stretching and walking. Short, gentle sessions of 5-10 minutes a few times a day can help keep them active without causing strain.

Encourage Stretching
Place a scratching post at a comfortable height to encourage stretching, which can relieve stiffness in their joints. Both vertical and horizontal scratching posts or pads can provide variety, and scratching itself is a natural, low-impact exercise that supports joint flexibility.

Introduce Low-Level Obstacle Courses
Use pillows or cushions to create a low-level obstacle course for your cat, encouraging movement without jumping. This type of activity strengthens muscles while being mindful of joint pain, helping them stay active safely.

3. Lifestyle Changes That Support Joint Health

Supporting your cat’s joint health goes beyond environmental adjustments; lifestyle changes can also make a significant difference.

Maintain a Healthy Weight
Extra weight places unnecessary strain on joints, so keeping your cat at a healthy weight is crucial. Feed a balanced diet with controlled portions, and consider weight-management food options specifically formulated for senior cats or those with arthritis. Consult your vet for guidance on an ideal weight and dietary plan.

Provide Joint Supplements
Many vets recommend joint supplements to support cartilage health in arthritic cats. Ingredients like glucosamine, chondroitin, and omega-3 fatty acids are known to reduce inflammation and improve joint mobility. Fish oil is another option and can be added to your cat’s food in appropriate doses. Always check with your vet before starting new supplements to ensure they are safe and effective for your pet.

Encourage Hydration
Well-hydrated cats often have healthier joints, as hydration supports tissue health and helps maintain joint fluid. Ensure fresh, clean water is always available, and consider a water fountain if your cat prefers running water, as this can encourage them to drink more.

4. Products That Can Alleviate Pain and Improve Mobility

The right products can make a substantial difference in the comfort of your arthritic cat. Here are some top choices:

Orthopaedic and Heated Beds
Orthopaedic beds provide support, relieving pressure on sore joints, while heated pet beds can add warmth that soothes aches, particularly in colder months. Look for models with adjustable heat settings and auto-shutoff features for safety.

Non-Slip Mats or Rugs
Slippery floors can make movement challenging for arthritic cats, increasing their risk of falls. Place non-slip mats or rugs in areas they frequent, such as near food and water bowls or around their bed, to provide traction and make movement easier.

Arthritis-Specific Food and Treats
Some brands offer cat food and treats formulated with anti-inflammatory ingredients like green-lipped mussel or turmeric, which may support joint health. Check with your vet before switching foods to ensure they meet your cat’s dietary needs.

Calming Aids for Stress Reduction
Arthritic cats may feel anxious or stressed due to reduced mobility. Calming aids, such as feline pheromone diffusers or calming supplements, can help them feel more relaxed and comfortable in their environment.

5. Regular Vet Check-Ups to Monitor Arthritis Progression

Routine veterinary visits are essential for managing arthritis, as your vet can assess the condition’s progression and adjust treatments as needed. These check-ups offer opportunities for:

• Pain Management Adjustments: Your vet may prescribe pain relief medications, such as NSAIDs or other drugs, especially as arthritis advances. These can be purchased online at Petdirect Pharmacy.
• Monitoring Weight and Mobility: Vets can help track your cat’s weight and mobility, providing tailored advice on diet and exercise.
• Detecting Other Health Concerns: Regular check-ups can identify other age-related health issues early, ensuring your cat stays as healthy and comfortable as possible.

Conclusion 

Arthritis can be challenging, but with the right environment, safe exercise, lifestyle changes, and regular veterinary care, your cat can enjoy a comfortable and happy life at home. Making a few adjustments and providing supportive care helps alleviate pain and maintain mobility, ensuring that your cat continues to enjoy their favourite spaces and activities for years to come. By staying attentive to your cat’s needs, you’re giving them the best chance to manage arthritis and enjoy their golden years comfortably and joyfully.